Geriatric fractures are fractures that occur in older adults, typically those over the age of 65. These types of fractures are often associated with a higher risk of complications and slower healing times, due to changes in bone density and overall health that occur with aging.
Symptoms:
- Pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area
- Limited mobility or difficulty moving the affected limb
- Deformity or abnormal positioning of the affected limb
- Bruising or discoloration around the affected area
- Numbness or tingling in the affected area
Cause:
- Osteoporosis, a condition that causes bones to become weak and brittle
- Falls, which are more common in older adults due to changes in balance and coordination
- Chronic health conditions, such as arthritis or Parkinson’s disease, which can increase the risk of falls
- Certain medications, such as blood thinners, which can increase the risk of fractures in older adults
Diagnosis:
- Physical examination, including a review of medical history and symptoms
- X-rays or other imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI, to identify the location and severity of the fracture
- Bone density testing, to evaluate the strength and density of bones
Treatment:
- Immobilization of the affected limb with a cast or splint
- Pain management with over-the-counter or prescription medications
- Physical therapy to improve mobility and strength in the affected limb
- Surgery, if necessary, to realign the fracture and stabilize the affected bone
- Prevention measures, such as fall prevention strategies and lifestyle changes to promote bone health, to reduce the risk of future fractures.
In addition to these treatments, older adults may also benefit from additional support and resources, such as home care services, rehabilitation programs, and social support networks, to help them manage their recovery and maintain their overall health and well-being.
